Gender commentary on the 9th World Urban Forum

On 22 February 2018, IIED hosted the first in a series of seminars commenting on the gender equality dimensions of international events. Here's what happened:

  1. IIED director of Communications Liz Carlile chaired the panel discussion comprising experts who attended the 9th World Urban Forum (WUF9) and who work in the urban and gender sphere. They took different perspectives as they looked at how the forum and other international processes promote and inhibit progress towards gender equality.
  2. The event heard from urban social anthropologist and social policy specialist, Emeritus Professor Caroline Moser; Laura Lima, urban specialist at Cities Alliance; David Dodman, director of IIED's Human Settlements Group; and Alex Norodom, coordinator in IIED Human Settlements Group.
  3. Pleased to be at @IIED first #gender commentary on #WUF9 as part of our efforts to understand what gender equality means in our work and mainstream it throughout the organisation
  4. We're looking forward to hearing from @dee_are_dee @lauramslima @anorodom and Caroline Moser at #gender #WUF9
  5. David Dodman opened with an overview of urbanisation trends and how they intersect with gender and international events.
  6. @dee_are_dee now telling us about the scale and nature of urban change - rapid increase in urban population gives rise to  #gender issues #WUF9 https://t.co/4Zywdfu8il
    @dee_are_dee now telling us about the scale and nature of urban change - rapid increase in urban population gives rise to #gender issues #WUF9 pic.twitter.com/4Zywdfu8il
  7. @dee_are_dee Gender differentials in poverty, violence, land access, economic experiences & opportunities in urban centres - what does this mean for global agendas? #WUF9 https://t.co/lW5P4wuXet
    @dee_are_dee Gender differentials in poverty, violence, land access, economic experiences & opportunities in urban centres - what does this mean for global agendas? #WUF9 pic.twitter.com/lW5P4wuXet
  8. Caroline Moser gave a detailed analysis of the gender equality aspects of WUF9.
  9. When we talk about women & #gender, what do we actually mean? Is it empowerment? special interest? Or transformation? #WUF9 https://t.co/bV2lHTA4u8
    When we talk about women & #gender, what do we actually mean? Is it empowerment? special interest? Or transformation? #WUF9 pic.twitter.com/bV2lHTA4u8
  10. Problem with declarations from big intl events - hard to focus specific actions in areas. Also 'women' included as a special interest group among many others. Conflates issues and can be tokenistic. #WUF9 #gender
  11. Analysis: does one-third of speakers at the #WUF9 actually influence the discussion? #gender https://t.co/A9Vgw4rKVn
    Analysis: does one-third of speakers at the #WUF9 actually influence the discussion? #gender pic.twitter.com/A9Vgw4rKVn
  12. Were the discussions at #WUF9 transformative or responsive?  #gender https://t.co/bgp5oEfwD8
    Were the discussions at #WUF9 transformative or responsive? #gender pic.twitter.com/bgp5oEfwD8
  13. If we'd taken 'women specific' sessions at #WUF9 and put them into 'general' theme, it would have changed the dynamic. #gender pic.twitter.com/xkrX7JBb0h
  14. And conversely, it was clear that issues affecting women were considered in a composite mix of 'vulnerable' groups, rather than being considered alongside the same issues' impact on men.
  15. Some questions: How far did #gender networks and orgs have tranformative agendas at #WUF9? How useful is a women's assembly? Who are the champions? https://t.co/UDZmWAKe2B
    Some questions: How far did #gender networks and orgs have tranformative agendas at #WUF9? How useful is a women's assembly? Who are the champions? pic.twitter.com/UDZmWAKe2B
  16. "How useful is a women's assembly? Does it really change anything?" asks Caroline Moser. "New generations will think of new ways of not being separate, but more integrated." @IIED #WUF9 #gender
  17. Alex Norodom provided insights straight from WUF9, having attended the Women's Assembly and other events at the international conference.
  18. Now we're hearing from @anorodom who attended #WUF9 - there was no reason why #gender issues were separate from the sub-agendas of the #NewUrbanAgenda
  19. 24 sessions at #WUF9 that addressed #gender with mainly women on the panels and mainly women in attendance. Denies that 50% of the population are still affected by all the other #NewUrbanAgenda sub-agendas
  20. Loving this look at #gender and the #WUF9 from @IIED . Lots to discover here not only on the future of women is shaping and benefiting from the New Urban Agenda but also on how to ensure equal participation and speaking opportunities to women within large conferences like WUF.  https://twitter.com/IIED/status/966741952896126977 
  21. Laura Lima looked across international events from the 1992 Rio Summit to the present day, with an analysis on their engagement with communities.
  22. Now from @lauramslima: If you see a #gender focal point in your organisation, give them a hug because they are fighting a difficult fight within their institution, and a fight against patriarchy.
  23. Disconnect between fully integrated urban planning and work designed and delivered by women in slums. Disconnect between community work and high-level panels. #WUF9 #gender
  24. Hearing how at #Rio92 the community were separate (40km apart) from the conference. Since then global summits have changed a lot. #gender
  25. Progress made on bringing on board #gender issues in international forums, but not fast enough, says @lauramslima from @CitiesAlliance. And no one talks about #CEDAW which 180+ governments have actually signed #WUF9
  26. Challenge: when you look at the programmes of these events like #WUF9 look at whether women & #gender are listed as a sub-set of vulnerable groups. Is it tokenistic?
  27. At @UNFCC COP what does a non #gender day look like? @lauramslima asks at @IIED gender commentry on #WUF9
  28. Stop talking about #gender issues as if they exist in a vacuum. #WUF9
  29. Thought-provoking questions from the chair and the audience kept the discussion lively. When asked about what to expect in the next five years, the panellists suggested we look to the grassroots for inspiration and answers.
  30. Question from @lizcarlile - what would you see different in 5 years time? Caroline Moser: grassroots groups are very important and are often strong on #intersectionality
  31. We've come a long way and many things have improved. In talking about the negatives we don't always recognised what's positive. What we need to talk about are structural, power issues, say C Moser. #WUF9 #gender
  32. @dee_are_dee says that grassroots voices are more effectively used at events like #WUF9, due to both technology and their having sophisticated messages.
  33. Interesting insight at #IIED in how #gender was integrated into #WUF9 - however all speakers are equating gender with women. Perhaps correcting this would provide a different perspective...  https://twitter.com/IIED/status/966731008501600256 
  34. Would it be different if there were more men involved in these discussions? If men were comfortable talking about #gender at events like #WUF9
  35. @lauramslima: we have a system that produces poor people. If we don't treat the root of the system, we're just treating the symptom. Always look at the grassroots: what makes a community move forward? Representation is the first step but we need to deepen the discussion.
  36. A question about capacity building spurred some further interesting conversation.
  37. On the question of capacity-building in #gender: we need to improve the capacity of the people as well as the data.
  38. @lauramslima Also, on capacity, @CitiesAlliance works on the local, national and international level - there has to be a capacity to negotiate on all levels.
  39. #Gender is still talked in a very academic way - and the analysis is very sophisticated. But we don't have the safe level of capacity to translate this into an operation #wuf9 @IIED
  40. Moser says #gender is talked about very theoretically still, and needs to be operational - planned.
  41. Insightful @IIED #gender commentary on #WUF identifies need to build capacity not only on data but ability to operationalise #equality plans.
  42. Rich discussion at @iied on gender at #WUF9. One big gap Caroline Moser suggests is being able to translate results of gender analysis into practice. Lots of capability on theory but less on operations. https://t.co/ZvdPUuFynx
    Rich discussion at @IIED on gender at #WUF9. One big gap Caroline Moser suggests is being able to translate results of gender analysis into practice. Lots of capability on theory but less on operations. pic.twitter.com/ZvdPUuFynx
  43. @RosGoodrich @andynortondev @IIED So true. E.g., Repeatedly heard: Women in East Africa 15% less likely to own a mobile phone. Often heard: Implications of above. Hardly heard: What to do about it. Never heard: How to do it.
  44. Listing women and gender as part of a 'composite group of vulnerabilities' was discussed among the panellists. The main point being 'don't do this in your research or at your event...'
  45. Moser on who organises events like #WUF9 - it's not who organises, but how can they be changed? Alternative power structures can play a role in changing them.
  46. @lauramslima suggests that getting the discussion of #intersectionality into #NewUrbanAgenda was interesting... ended up with a wish list.
  47. @lauramslima Question: How do we get rid of 'and women' at the end of a report or paper? How do we separate women from 'vulnerable groups' and work on #gender differently?
  48. Should we talk about children, or girls and boys asks @IIED's @dee_are_dee #WUF9 #gender We're all on a journey.
  49. @lauramslima @anorodom says when you think about 'and women': if you don't want to write that sentence you have to understand what it means to not write that sentence.
  50. @lauramslima @anorodom Moser: women just have to say that we don't want this list, these 'composite categories'.
  51. How do we avoid adding "women's issues" at the end, in a tokenistic way? Panel says: prioritising and compromising among different constituencies. Maybe women/gender groups will say they don't want their name on a document that includes women as an add-on at the end #wuf9 #gender
  52. The full discussion was live-streamed on Facebook, with final thoughts coming from a colleague following along online - which showed the gendered benefits of live-streaming events.
  53. LIVE: Gender commentary on the 9th World Urban Forum
  54. Interesting talk on gender at #WUF9 @IIED Live streaming event also allows those with caring responsibilities to be engaged in real time. Need more of this with conferences - attending and presenting virtually.
  55. Find out more about IIED's ongoing gender transformative work and further discussion on gender at international events:
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